Just The Markets

Topic

Earnings

Four times a year each company reports, and the stock can reprice overnight. Calendars, guidance, estimate revisions and the size of the gap you can afford to hold through.

An earnings report compares what happened with what was expected, and the price reaction is mostly about the second part. Guidance, revisions to analyst estimates and pre-announcements all move the expectation before and after the report itself.

Start with the calendar and your own holdings, then size any position you hold through a report by the gap it could take, which the earnings gap loss calculator puts in dollars.

  • Earnings estimate revisions

    Changes analysts make to their earnings per share forecasts for a company over time, usually shown as the consensus now against its level 30, 60 and 90 days earlier.

  • Earnings gap

    The difference between a stock's last closing price before an earnings report and its opening price after the report, shown on a chart as empty space between two bars.

  • Earnings pre-announcement

    A company's release of preliminary quarterly results or revised guidance before its scheduled earnings report, usually because results will differ materially from what it previously told investors.

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